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New Zealand First Settlers


1. Did People Settle in New Zealand Over 2000 Years Ago?
Who were New Zealand's first settlers? What are the probabilities of ships discovering New Zealand over 2000 years ago? Most likely departing from Southeast Asian or Melanesian ports, such as New Guinea, the largest island? The people on board could be of any mixed ethnic background, bound together by the motivation to find gold or another key resource, improve their quality of life, or seek better security. India’s Sphere of Influence 2000 Years Before the Present My previou
Kerry Paul
Jun 291 min read


2. New Zealand was not Isolated 2000 Years Ago
New Zealand's closest neighbours were inhabited thousands of years ago, creating the potential for its eventual discovery: Over 2,000 years ago, sea routes capable of efficiently transferring large groups of people were well established. These maritime networks connected the Mediterranean, India, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea. Simultaneously, people from regions north of Southeast Asia were actively trading and migrating into these areas. Australia, Southeast Asia, and New G
Kerry Paul
Jun 281 min read


3. Tracing the Origin of the First Settlers In New Zealand
What are the relevant factors when looking at who were the first settlers in New Zealand? Earliest Evidence from Wairau Bar: The Wairau Bar, where the Wairau River meets the Pacific Ocean near Blenheim, provides the earliest known evidence of human habitation in New Zealand. Artefacts discovered there by chance, followed by thorough archaeological excavations, date back to around 1280 AD (approximately 740 years ago). These items point to East Polynesia as the origin of the s
Kerry Paul
Jun 272 min read


4. How Long Have Humans Inhabited New Zealand’s Neighbouring Regions? (Part 1)
New Zealand's neighbouring regions, like Australia, the Pacific Islands, and Southeast Asia, boast histories of human habitation spanning thousands of years. Australia, for example, has been home to Aboriginal peoples for over 65,000 years—making them one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. The Pacific Islands, including Melanesia and Polynesia, were settled by seafaring peoples who undertook epic voyages across the ocean, starting around 3,000 years ago. Oceania Regi
Kerry Paul
Jun 261 min read


5. How Long Have Humans Inhabited New Zealand’s Neighbouring Regions? (Part 2)
Aboriginals long time ago Southeast Asia: The Origins of Early Migration Evidence of habitation in Southeast Asia dates back nearly two million years, with Homo erectus living in the region. Modern human remains discovered in New Guinea suggest that populations migrated from Southeast Asia roughly 50,000 years ago. These migrations, originating from Africa between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago, marked New Guinea as one of the earliest landmasses after Africa and Eurasia to be
Kerry Paul
Jun 251 min read


6. How Long Have Humans Inhabited New Zealand’s Neighbouring Regions?
Migration from the North Migration Within Oceania Migration has been a continuous process shaped by various factors such as environmental changes, overpopulation, and conflicts. Overland migration from China into Southeast Asia occurred around 10,000 to 30,000 years ago, followed by seaborne migration from Taiwan approximately 5,000 years ago. These movements fostered the development of unique local cultures, languages, and ethnic identities over time. In Melanesia, settlers
Kerry Paul
Jun 242 min read


7. What factors support the possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have come from Southeast Asia and New Guinea region?
Current View While the conventional view holds that New Zealand was first settled around 1250–1300 AD, the possibility of earlier habitation remains a topic of debate. Evidence of earlier settlers could be buried or yet to be discovered. Contributing Factors The possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have originated from Southeast Asia and the New Guinea region is supported by a number of factors covered in the next three Blogs: BLOG 7: Seafaring Cultures and Navig
Kerry Paul
Jun 232 min read


8. Seafaring Cultures and Navigation Over 2000 Years Ago (BLOG 7)
Red Sea Port Activity What factors support the possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have come from Southeast Asia and New Guinea region? Current View While the conventional view holds that New Zealand was first settled around 1250–1300 AD, the possibility of earlier habitation remains a topic of debate. Evidence of earlier settlers could be buried or yet to be discovered. Contributing Factors The possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have originated f
Kerry Paul
Jun 223 min read


9. Motivations for Migration and Cultural Diversity
What factors support the possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have come from Southeast Asia and New Guinea region? Current View While the conventional view holds that New Zealand was first settled around 1250–1300 AD, the possibility of earlier habitation remains a topic of debate. Evidence of earlier settlers could be buried or yet to be discovered. Contributing Factors The possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have originated from Southeast Asia and
Kerry Paul
Jun 213 min read
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