7. What factors support the possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have come from Southeast Asia and New Guinea region?
- Kerry Paul
- Jun 17
- 2 min read

Current View
While the conventional view holds that New Zealand was first settled around 1250–1300 AD, the possibility of earlier habitation remains a topic of debate. Evidence of earlier settlers could be buried or yet to be discovered.
Contributing Factors
The possibility that New Zealand’s first settlers may have originated from Southeast Asia and the New Guinea region is supported by a number of factors covered in the next three Blogs:
BLOG 7: Seafaring Cultures and Navigation Over 2000 Years Ago
Navigation and Migration: the maritime expertise of sailors over 2000 years ago, including long distance voyages between the Middle East and India, and India to Southeast Asia and China.
Maritime Cultures: advanced sailing traditions of Southeast Asia and New Guinea, highlighting one of many coastal populations which exist in the region – the Motu people and their lagatoi vessels.
Role of Ocean Currents: how the East Australian Current could have facilitated voyages towards New Zealand.
BLOG 8: Motivations for Migration and Cultural Diversity
Shared Motivations for Migration: economic, environmental and societal reasons for movement, including trade and resource exploration.
Multicultural Influence: the diversity of settlers and their contribution to New Zealand’s heritage.
Diverse Crews and Passengers: recruitment of sailors from different ports alongwith an assortment of passengers led to cultural and ethnic blending.
Demographic Challenges: population sustainability factors, gender balance, and healthcare considerations.
BLOG 9: Archaeological Evidence and Traces of Early Settlers
Lapita Pottery: connections between Maori artistic traditions and Lapita pottery from Melanesia.
Potential Unexplored Evidence: the possibility that traces of earlier settlers remain undiscovered.
Interconnectedness of Humanity: a reflection on New Zealand’s settlement as part of a larger global migration story.
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